The Convention requires diplomats to obey local laws however, the only sanction permissible under the Convention, in the absence of a waiver of immunity, is expulsion. The purpose of such privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the efficient performance of the functions of diplomatic missions. that diplomats must respect the laws of the host state.Īs is stated in the preamble of the Convention, the rules are intended to facilitate the development of friendly relations among nations, irrespective of their differing constitutional and social systems.immunity from civil and administrative jurisdiction, with limited exceptions and.the basic principle of exemption from taxation.protection of all forms of diplomatic communication.protection for the diplomat and his or her family from any form of arrest or detention.rules for the appointment of foreign representatives.In particular, the Convention establishes the following: The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is fundamental to the conduct of foreign relations and ensures that diplomats can conduct their duties without threat of influence by the host government. It has become an almost universally adopted Convention with 179 states party to it. The Convention codifies the rules for the exchange and treatment of envoys between states, which have been firmly established in customary law for hundreds of years. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic law, ratified by Canada in 1966 and implemented by the Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
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